安大略省(Ontario,以下简称安省)或者英属哥伦比亚省(British Columbia,以下简称BC省)两个省份的中学教育体制有什么不同呢?今天小编就为各位家长和同学们比较分析一下。
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阶段划分不同
小学1-8年级,中学9-12年级
小学1-7年级,中学8-12年级
要求的学分不同
30个学分,其中18个必修学分,12个选修学分。
80个学分,其中必修课学分48个,选修课学分28个。其中12年级至少修满16学分。
毕业要求不同
完成30学分,其中18个必修学分,12个选修学分,40小时社区义工,通过the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test考试。
该考试自2001年开始,考试时间为每年3月份的最后一个周四,目的是测试10年级的时候通过考试,国际学生在毕业前通过即可。
完成80学分,参加省考,通过Grade 10 Language Arts, Grade 10 Science, Grade 10 Mathematics, Grade 11 or 12 Social Studies, Grade 12 Language Arts的考试。
其中Grade 12 Language Arts成绩占最终成绩的40%,其他科目占20%。
毕业文凭名称不同
Ontario Secondary School Diploma
OSSD证书
Dogwood Diploma
木茱萸证书,以BC省省花命名。
课程设置不同
必修学分中的15个学分通过以下课程获得:
4 Credits in English (1 credit per grade)
3 Credits in Mathematics (1 credit in Grade 11 or 12)
2 Credits in Science
1 Credit in Canadian History
1 Credit in Canadian Geography
1 Credit in the Arts
1 Credit in Health and Physical Education
0.5 Credit in Career Studies
0.5 Credit in Civics
剩下3个学分分别从以下3组课程中获得:
Group 1:
English or French as a secondary language, a Native Language, a Classical or an international language, social sciences and humanities, Canadian and world studies, guidance and career education, cooperative education
Group 2:
Health and Physical education, the arts, business studies, French as a secondary language, cooperative education
Group 3:
Science (Grade 11 or 12), Technological education, French as a secondary language, cooperative education
需特别注意的是,在English的4个学分中,English as a secondary Language或者English Literacy Development最多可以修3个学分,最后一个学分必须是12年级英语课。French as a secondary language最多可以修2个学分,第一组课程中1个学分,第二组或第三组1个学分。此外,cooperative education最多可以修2个学分。
必修课程具体学分分配如下:
Planning 10 (4 credits)
A Language Arts 10 (4 credits)
A Language Arts 11 (4 credits)
A Language Arts 12 (4 credits)
A Mathematics 10 (4 credits)
A Mathematics 11 or 12 (4 credits)
A Fine Arts and / or Applied Skills 10, 11 or 12 (4 credits)
A Social Studies 10 (4 credits)
A Social Studies 11 or 12 (4 credits)
A Science 10 (4 credits)
A Science 11 or 12 (4 credits)
Physical Education 10 (4 credits)
在Planning 10的课程中,学生会学到如何定位将来的专业和职业发展方向,到11年级和12年级的时候,可以选修自己感兴趣的课程,具体课程如下:
Business and Applied Business
Fine Arts, Design, and Media
Fitness and Recreation
Health and Human Service
Illiberal Arts and Humanities
Science and Applied Science
Tourism, Hospitality, and Foods
Trades and Technology
BC省颁布了2018年毕业要求(2018 Graduation Program),适用于2017/2018年入读9年级或10年级的学生。新要求在必修课程上做了一些调整,具体如下:
Two Career Education courses (8 credits total) (代替 Planning 10 and Graduation Transitions)
Physical and Health Education 10 (4 credits)
Science 10 (4 credits)
A Science 11 or 12 (4 credits)
Social Studies 10 (4 credits)
A Social Studies 11 or 12 (4 credits)
A Math 10 (4 credits)
A Math 11 or 12 (4 credits)
A Language Arts 10, 11 & 12 (12 credits)
An Arts Education 10, 11, or 12 and/or an Applied Design, Skills, and Technologies 10, 11, or 12 (4 credits)
通过上述比较我们可以看出,安省教育条件灵活,对学生的毕业要求也相对宽松,没有设置省考,只要高中课程全部通过,就可以获得毕业证书申请大学。
相对来说,BC省教育制度严谨,对学生的管理也相对严格,在BC省高中学习必须通过省考才可以获得高中毕业证书并顺利升入大学。
如需进一步了解,或有任何相关疑问,欢迎关注南京新东方前途出国留学微信公众号,每天奉上必读好料!
