日本京都大学介绍
京都大学创办于1897年，是日本第二古老的大学，目前在QS世界大学排名中和韩国首尔国立大学并列第36位。下面请看新东方前途出国为大家整理并翻译的京都大学基本概况信息。
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Founded in 1897, Kyoto University is the second-oldest university in Japan. The 15th best university in Asia according to the QS Asian University Rankings, Kyoto has produced at least nine Nobel Prize laureates, including physicist Makoto Kobayashi. About 22,000 students are enrolled at the university across its undergraduate and postgraduate programs, and they are based across three campuses: Yoshida, Uji and Katsura. Of these, Uji is home to research centers and laboratories related to natural sciences, while Katsura was conceived as a “techno-science hill”. Yoshida is the largest campus and is divided into seven different sub-campuses.
Kyoto University offers undergraduate programs in the following faculties:
Integrated Human Studies,Letters,Education,Law,Economics,Science,Medicine,Pharmaceutical Sciences,Engineering,and Agriculture.
Kyoto University has over a dozen graduate schools, which cover a range of subject areas, including:
Education,Law, Economics, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Management,and Public Health.
京都大学创办于1897年，是日本第二古老的大学，在QS亚洲大学排名中位列第15位。迄今为止，京都大学已培养出了至少九位诺贝尔奖得主，包括物理学家小林诚(2008年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，获奖原因：发现亚原子物理学的自发对称性破缺机制)。大约有2万2千名学生注册京都大学的本科生课程和研究生课程。这些学生分布在三个校区：吉田校区、宇治校区和桂离宫校区。宇治校区是自然科学相关的研究中心和实验室所在地，桂离宫校区被认为是“科技之山”。吉田校区则是最大的校区，分为七个不同的小校区。
京都大学的本科生课程由以下学部提供：综合人知学部、文学部、教育学部、法学部、经济学部、理学部、医学部、药学部、工学部和农学部。
京都大学有超过12个研究生院，涵盖诸多学科领域，包括教育、法律、经济学、科学、医学、工程、管理和公共卫生。
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1897：Kyoto Imperial University was founded by Imperial Ordinance No. 209. It was composed of Colleges of Law, Medicine, Letters, and Science and Engineering.
1899：Colleges of Law and Medicine opened. The University Library and the University Hospital opened.
1903：The Fukuoka College of Medicine was established. (In April 1911 it was separated from Kyoto Imperial University and attached to Kyushu Imperial University.)
1906：The College of Letters opened.
1914：The College of Science and Engineering was divided into the College of Engineering and the College of Science.
1919：The Imperial University Law was enacted and the Colleges were renamed Faculties.The Faculty of Economics was established
1923：The Faculty of Agriculture was established.
1924：The Experimental Farm and the University Forest attached to the Faculty of Agriculture were established.
1926：The Institute for Chemical Research was established.
1939：The Institute for Research in Humanities was established.
1897：京都帝国大学得到敕令成立。分为法学院、医学院、文学院、科学与工程学院。
1899：法学院和医学院开放。大学图书馆和大学医院开放。
1903：福冈医学院成立。1911年四月，神冈医学院同京都帝国大学分离，并入加州帝国大学。
1906：文学院开放。
1914：科学与工程学院分离，形成工学院和理学院。
1919：帝国大学法律颁布，学院重新命名为学部。经济学部成立。
1923：农学部成立。
1924：农学部下属实验农场和林业大学成立。
1926：化学研究所成立。
1939：人问研究所成立。
1941：The Tuberculosis Research Institute was established. (In June 1967 it was renamed the Chest Disease Research Institute and renamed the Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences.) The Engineering Research Institute was established. (In April 1971 it was renamed the Institute of Atomic Energy, and again in May 1996 as the Institute of Advanced Energy.)
1944：The Wood Research Institute was established. In April 2004, it was reorganized and renamed the Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere.
1946：The Research institute for Food Science was established. In April 2001 it was closed to merge with the Graduate School of Agriculture.
1947：Kyoto Imperial University was renamed Kyoto University.
1949：The National School Establishment Law was enacted. Kyoto University was reorganized under the new educational system and the former Third High School (Dai San Kou) was annexed to the university. The Faculty of Education was established.The Branch School of Kyoto University (Bunko) was opened on the campus of the former Third High School to provide education in the liberal arts.
1951：The Disaster Prevention Research Institute was established.
1953：The Graduate School under the new educational system was established.The Research Institute for Fundamental Physics was established. In June 1990 it was renamed the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics.
2006：The School of Government was established.The Graduate School of Management was established. The Center for Integrated Area Studies was established. The Nano Medicine Merger Education Unit was established. The Institute of Sustainability Science was established.The Kyoto University Pioneering Research Unit for Next Generation was established. The Center for Women Researchers was established.
2007：The Kokoro Research Center was established. The Advanced Medical Engineering Research Unit was established. The Career-Path Promotion Unit for Young Life Science was established. The College of Medical Technology was closed. The International Innovation Organization was reorganized and renamed the Kyoto University Office of Society-Academia Collaboration for Innovation.The International Innovation Center was reorganized and renamed the Innovative Collaboration Center.The Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences was established.
2008：The Wildlife Research Center was established.The Center for Archaeological Operations was reorganized and renamed The Center for Cultural Heritage Studies.The Unit of Synergetic Studies for Space was established.
1941：肺结核研究所成立。(1967年重命名为胸腔研究所，再命名为前沿医学研究所。)同年，工程研究所成立。(1971年工程研究所重命名为原子能研究所，1996名再命名为高级能源研究所。)
1944：木材研究所成立。(2004年4月重命名为可持续生存圈研究所。)
1946：食品科学研究所成立。(2001年4月合并，形成农学研究生部。)
1947：京都帝国大学重命名为京都大学。
1949：国家学校建立法颁布。京都大学被新的教育体系认可，先前的第三高中被并入京都大学。教育学部成立。京都大学分校在先前的第三高中校址上成立，提供文科教育。
1951：疾病预防研究所成立。
1953：新教育体系下的研究生部成立。基础物理学研究所成立。在1990年6月重命名为汤川理论物理学研究所。
2006：政府学院成立。管理学研究生部成立。综合亚洲研究中心成立。纳米医学合并教育单位成立。可持续科学研究所成立。京都大学新一代先锋研究单位成立。妇女研究员中心成立。
2007：科科罗研究所成立。高级医学工程研究单位成立。青年生命科学事业发展单位成立。医学技术部关闭。国际创新组织重组，重命名为京都大学社会-学术协作创新办公室。同年，国际创新中心重组，重命名为创新合作中心。综合成孔材料科学机构成立。
2008：野生生物研究中心成立。考古学运营中心重组，重命名为文化遗产研究中心。空间协同研究单位关闭。
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| 政界
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近卫文麿:第34、38、39任日本首相
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| 清瀬一郎:前众议院议长
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| 林譲治:前众议院议长，副总理
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| 宇田耕一:前经济企划厅长官
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| 大村清一:前内务大臣，防卫厅长官
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| 法律界
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园部逸夫: 前最 高法院法官
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| 奥田昌道: 前最 高法院法官
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| 堀田力: 前法务大臣官房长官
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| 泉德治: 前最 高法院法官
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| 田原睦夫: 前最 高法院法官
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| 经济界
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岩永裕吉:前同盟通讯社社长
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| 铃木刚:前住友银行行长
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| 代田稔:养乐多创始人
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| 樋口广太郎:前朝日啤酒社长
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| 森薫:前阪急电铁社长
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