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In your undergraduate classes, what content area interested you the most? What did you want to learn more about? 在你的本科课程中，哪些内容最吸引你？你还想更多的学习哪些知识？
Why do you find this area intriguing? Is it personal interest or is it because of someone you admire who does research in this area? While it is valuable to have mentors that you admire, it is equally important to have some personal motivation to learn more about this area that is separate from a professor or other expert. 你为什么对这个领域感兴趣？是因为个人兴趣，还是因为这个研究领域有你非常尊敬的教授？你有尊敬的教授固然很重要，自身强烈的学习动机也同样重要，这两点必须分开来考虑。
Graduate work is self-directed and focuses on discovering new knowledge. Could you see yourself doing graduate work in the area you’re interested in? 研究工作是具有强自主性的，是专注于探索新的知识的工作。你能想象自己正在开展学术研究的状态是什么样的吗？
What topics does this person publish papers on? This will give you a sense of the type of research you would be doing. 看看教授发表的论文，你会对将来你要从事的研究课题所有概念。最好是读最近发表的几篇文章，这代表着教授目前最感兴趣的领域。
How active are they in publishing research?教授的研究活动积极吗？
Where is their name in the list of authors? If the supervisor’s name is usually first then they may be more involved in writing manuscripts and may not want graduate students to be involved in this process. If graduate students’ names are usually first then you can count on having first authorships as well. 看看教授主要是作为第几作者在论文中出现。如果经常作为第一作者出现，那么他便经常是自己完成的初稿的创作，而且不愿意将第一作者给学生。如果经常是以第二作者的身份出现，那么他的学生的自主科研型会更强，教授也更愿意学生作为论文的主编。
How successful are this supervisor’s former students? This may give you some indication of the capability of the supervisor. 看看教授以前的学生有多成功，你便能预估这位教授的学术能力有多强。我记得在我自己读研过程中，曾经在LinkedIn上有一个印度的学生加我，问我的教授是怎样的人，他当时想申请我教授的硕士，其实这位同学就在做同样的工作，问问学长学姐总是有好处的，要主动！
What level of independence does the potential supervisor expect in his or her graduate students? （教授对于你的自主性到底有多高的要求？）
Is the potential supervisor actively involved in research or does he or she rely on graduate students to conduct the research and report findings? 教授是自己专注于研究，还是指望你作为科研的主导力量并且独立完成研究报告的创作。
If a supervisor is actively involved in research you can expect him or her to be available for constant supervision. If a supervisor is busy doing other things you will not be able to count on him or her for constant supervision. Think about how much supervision you like to have and whether you match up with this supervisor or not. 如果教授在持续研究活动，那么你可以期望获得足够长期的指导，如果教授在忙于其他的事情，那么你就不能指望获得长期的指导，还需要更加自主的学习，所以这点也要和自己的特点做匹配。我的教授就是放养式，需要很强的自主科研能力及意愿，这也对我后来养成良好的科研习惯打下了基础。
What does the potential supervisor expect of you in terms of background knowledge and skills? Is there any specific knowledge you need to have before starting to work with this supervisor? Consider your own skills and abilities, along with how willing you are to acquire new skills or knowledge. 潜在教授期望你所拥有的学术背景及能力是怎样的，你需不需要掌握一些特有的知识来展开教授的科研课题；学生要对自己的学术技巧，科研能力所有概念，包括学习新知识的意愿度高不高。
Is there a specific project that the potential supervisor wants graduate students to take on? This happens frequently at the master's level, and you should be aware of any work the supervisor already has in mind for you.
教授是不是已经有想让他的研究生开展了具体课题了；这种情况再研究生阶段非常频繁，学生需要接受教授想布置的课题，并且进行下去。这一点非常非常重要！我在申请自己的研究型项目时就被教授问到了这个问题，当然答案是非常愿意！
What is the potential supervisor's expectations regarding funding of graduate students? Does he or she require students to have scholarships? Is there a Research Assistantship available? What is the program’s policy regarding Teaching Assistant support? 教授期望给你的助学金是多少？他或者她需不需要你自带奖学金？或者有助教资格？对于这个问题一定要在申请时和教授达成共识，因为有些教授愿意提供资助，有些教授则偏向于你自带奖学金或者自费申请。我当时是明确表示我愿意接受自费申请。不过去实验室以后还是获得了教授在企业的项目，半工半读完成的硕士学业，那时候每年有12万人民币的工资。
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